Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Work (Reading practice for TOEFL preparation)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a major force shaping the modern workforce. As technology advances, machines and algorithms are increasingly capable of performing tasks that were once exclusive to humans. This shift is transforming industries, raising both opportunities and challenges for workers and employers alike.

One significant impact of AI is the automation of repetitive tasks. In fields such as manufacturing, customer service, and data analysis, AI tools can handle routine jobs faster and with fewer errors than humans. This efficiency can lead to cost savings for companies and the ability to focus human efforts on more complex and creative tasks.

However, this technological progress also brings concerns. Many fear that AI will lead to massive job displacement, especially for roles that involve predictable tasks. On the other hand, new jobs related to AI development, maintenance, and ethical oversight are emerging, potentially balancing the impact.

Furthermore, the workplace is seeing a rise in collaborative AI, where machines assist rather than replace human workers. For example, in healthcare, AI can help doctors by analyzing medical images, but the final diagnosis and patient care decisions remain with the professionals.

In conclusion, while AI undoubtedly transforms the job market, it also creates opportunities for reskilling and career growth. Adaptability and lifelong learning will be crucial for individuals navigating this changing landscape.

Questions:

1. What is one positive effect of AI in the workplace mentioned in the text?

a) It reduces human creativity.

b) It makes jobs more repetitive.

c) It increases efficiency in repetitive tasks.

d) It replaces all human roles.

2. According to the article, what is a concern regarding AI's impact on jobs?

a) Increased salaries for all workers.

b) Massive job displacement in predictable tasks.

c) Decreased workplace safety.

d) Lack of technological progress.

3. How does collaborative AI influence the workplace?

a) It replaces human workers entirely.

b) It assists workers while humans maintain decision-making roles.

c) It focuses only on manufacturing industries.

d) It eliminates the need for training.

4. What is implied as essential for workers in a changing job market?

a) Avoiding technological progress.

b) Lifelong learning and adaptability.

c) Focusing only on repetitive tasks.

d) Reducing educational efforts.

5. What is a key idea presented in the conclusion?

a) AI will eliminate all jobs.

b) AI creates both challenges and opportunities.

c) AI is only beneficial for large companies.

d) Human workers will no longer be needed.

Answers:

c) It increases efficiency in repetitive tasks.

b) Massive job displacement in predictable tasks.

b) It assists workers while humans maintain decision-making roles.

b) Lifelong learning and adaptability.

b) AI creates both challenges and opportunities.